Women at Work in the Early 1900s

While several noteworthy women had established and successfully run their own businesses for many years, commerce was still often considered “men’s work” in the early 1900s.  Despite this, several women opened and successfully operated their own businesses in downtown Andover.

Metropolitan Bakery, 42 Main Street, Circa 1910 


Image from the Andover Historical Society collection #1991.58

The Metropolitan Bakery & Confectioner was owned and managed by Mary E. Dalton, grandmother to Andover Townsman columnist Bill Dalton.  Mrs. Dalton bought the Metropolitan in 1908 and operated it at 42 Main Street for many years.  Recently widowed with four children, she may have used whatever settlement she received from her husband’s death (a railroad accident) to purchase the shop.  The store sold baked goods (some of which Mrs. Dalton made) candy, and sandwiches.  In the 1920s, Dalton expanded her business to include making lunches and baked goods for the Andover public school district. Shortly thereafter this new enterprise overtook the storefront and the Metropolitan closed.

OP Chase's Confectionary & Tobacco Store
27 Main Street, September 1896

This image shows Chase’s store, located at 27 Main Street.  While tobacco and candy were the mainstays of the store, Chase’s, like many other stores, had diverse and varied products for sale.  Newspapers, stationary, groceries, sandwiches, medicine, and many other items could often be found in a store such as this.

The billboard outside the store lists headlines from the day’s newspaper. It reads “Bryan in New England – Speaks at New Haven – Yale Cheers McKinley – Foul Murder at Hull – Gentry leader – Pacing record – Yale Student Sunday – Harvard Football Schedule.”  This gives us a specific date for the picture. On September 24, 1896, Democratic presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan was driven from a public speech in New Haven, Connecticut by Yale students who drowned out Bryan with cheers for his opponent, William McKinley.  The story would likely have been included in the local paper some days after the event. Image from the Andover Historical Society collection #1992.1447

The Andover Post Office, 71 Main Street, circa 1931


Image from the Andover Historical Society collection #1992.730

The U.S. Post Office in Andover has been located and relocated many times over the years.  First established in 1795 at the Swift House on the corner of Chestnut and Brook Streets, the Post Office was relocated in the early 19th century to Main Street, and then in the 1870s and ‘80s to the Town House.  Quickly growing beyond the available space in the Town House, the Post Office was moved again to the Musgrove building in 1895 and then to quarters on Essex Street in 1917.

By 1930, the Andover Post Office had outgrown its facilities once again.  After a lengthy study of potential new locations, it was decided to place the new facility on the site of the Walker–Edwards Mansion at 71 Main Street.  The old Mansion was razed, and the new postal facility opened in 1931.  The image you see here is the dedication ceremony.  Postmaster Fred Cheever is the third figure from the left at the top of the stairs.

NEXT: The Barnard Block and the Merchant's Building

 
     
     
Andover Historical Society ~ 97 Main Street, Andover, MA 01810 ~ 978.475.2236 ~ www.andoverhistorical.org